🦴 MusculoskeletalFoot / ForefootDC 5284

Metatarsalgia / Ball of Foot Pain

Pain and inflammation under the metatarsal heads (ball of the foot) from overloading, poor biomechanics, or repetitive impact. Causes aching or burning pain in the forefoot that worsens with standing, walking, or impact activities. Common in veterans from prolonged marching, rucking, running, and standing on hard surfaces. Rated under DC 5284 (foot, other) by analogy. Distinct from Morton's neuroma (nerve tumor) but may coexist.

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VA Rating Tiers

30%
severe
20%
moderate
10%
mild
0%
Meets minimum criteria

Rating Notes

  • 30%: Marked metatarsalgia — severe forefoot pain limiting weight-bearing significantly. DC 5284 by analogy.
  • 20%: Moderately severe metatarsalgia — significant forefoot pain with functional impact on walking. DC 5284 by analogy.
  • 10%: Moderate metatarsalgia — recurring forefoot pain limiting prolonged standing or walking. DC 5284 by analogy.
  • 0%: Mild symptoms — service connected but non-compensable.
  • Rated under DC 5284 (foot, other) by analogy — no specific metatarsalgia DC exists in the VA schedule.
  • Rating depends on degree of ambulation limitation and functional impairment.
  • Flat feet (DC 5276), Morton's neuroma (DC 5284), and plantar fasciitis (DC 5284) may coexist and be rated separately.
  • Document footwear modifications and custom orthotics as evidence of functional limitation.
  • Actual ratings depend on C&P exam findings and severity of ambulation impairment.

Eligibility Basics

Current symptoms
In-service event
Diagnosis or lay evidence
  • Metatarsalgia is rated under DC 5284 (foot, other) by analogy — no specific VA diagnostic code exists.
  • Rating is based on functional impairment and limitation of ambulation.
  • Common service causes: prolonged marching, rucking, running, and standing on hard concrete surfaces.
  • Flat feet (pes planus) and hallux conditions may worsen metatarsalgia and can be rated separately.
  • Imaging (X-ray, MRI) documents bony changes, stress reactions, and rules out stress fractures.
  • Custom orthotics and insole records document treatment efforts and service nexus of foot overload.

Evidence to Gather

Service Records

  • records of forefoot or metatarsal pain during service
  • sick call records for ball of foot pain during marching or PT
  • records of prolonged marching, rucking, or standing on hard surfaces
  • records of foot conditions or footwear issues during service

Medical Evidence

  • physician or podiatrist evaluation documenting metatarsalgia
  • X-ray of the foot (metatarsal head changes, stress fracture callus)
  • MRI of the foot (bone marrow edema, plantar plate pathology)
  • records of custom orthotic prescription for metatarsalgia
  • physical or occupational therapy records for foot rehabilitation

Lay Evidence (Buddy Statements)

  • statement describing the marching, rucking, and foot-intensive duties that caused ball of foot pain
  • statement describing when forefoot pain first began and its progression
  • buddy statement noting observed foot pain or difficulty marching during service

Diagnostic Tests

  • X-ray of the foot (metatarsal head shape, callus, stress fracture)
  • MRI of the foot (bone marrow edema, plantar plate tear, soft tissue changes)
  • Ultrasound of the forefoot (plantar plate, soft tissue assessment)
  • Gait analysis (foot pressure mapping — identifies overloaded metatarsal heads)
  • Clinical palpation of the metatarsal heads for tenderness

C&P Exam Preparation

Exam type: Musculoskeletal / Foot — Metatarsalgia

Be ready to describe

  • which foot is affected and which part of the ball of the foot is most painful
  • the marching, rucking, or standing demands during service
  • how long you can walk before pain becomes significant
  • whether standard footwear worsens pain and whether orthotics help
  • whether any numbness or burning accompanies the forefoot pain

Prep notes

  • Describe the specific in-service foot demands — mileage, ruck weight, boot type, surface type.
  • Tell the examiner when forefoot pain first started and how it has changed over time.
  • Describe how far you can walk before pain becomes limiting.
  • Bring records of any orthotics, injections, or foot specialist visits.
  • Mention whether flat feet or other foot conditions are also present.

Quick Facts

Diagnostic Code
DC 5284
Category
Musculoskeletal
Subcategory
Foot / Forefoot
Typical Claim Type
direct
Rating Range
0% – 30%

Also Known As

metatarsalgiaball of foot painmetatarsal painforefoot painmetatarsal stressmetatarsal head painforefootacheforefoot overloadmetatarsal inflammationstone bruisesesamoiditisforefoot syndromecapital metatarsal painmetatarsal overuse

Related Conditions

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