🧠 Mental HealthMood and Anxiety DisordersDC 9434

Depression / Anxiety

Persistent low mood, loss of interest, excessive worry, or anxiety that significantly impairs daily functioning. Often develops during or after military service and may be secondary to other conditions such as chronic pain or PTSD.

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VA Rating Tiers

100%
hundred percent impairment
70%
seventy percent impairment
50%
fifty percent impairment
30%
thirty percent impairment
10%
ten percent impairment
0%
zero level impairment

Rating Notes

  • Rated under the General Rating Formula for Mental Disorders (38 CFR Part 4).
  • The same 0/10/30/50/70/100% tiers apply across all mental health conditions.
  • Rating is driven by occupational and social impairment, not symptom count.

Eligibility Basics

Current symptoms
In-service event
Diagnosis or lay evidence
  • Depression and anxiety are rated under the General Rating Formula for Mental Disorders.
  • They are often claimed as secondary to PTSD, chronic pain, or TBI.
  • A current diagnosis from a mental health provider is strong evidence.
  • Lay statements describing symptom onset during or after service are also valid.

Evidence to Gather

Service Records

  • in-service mental health referrals or visits
  • sick call records for mood, sleep, or anxiety complaints
  • chaplain records
  • command-level documentation of behavioral changes

Medical Evidence

  • mental health evaluation or psychiatric assessment
  • therapy or counseling records
  • medication records (antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications)
  • primary care records documenting mood concerns

Lay Evidence (Buddy Statements)

  • statement describing when symptoms began and how service contributed
  • statement describing day-to-day impact on work, sleep, relationships, and motivation
  • buddy or family statement describing behavioral or mood changes

Diagnostic Tests

  • PHQ-9 (depression screening)
  • GAD-7 (anxiety screening)
  • psychiatric evaluation

C&P Exam Preparation

Exam type: Mental Health

Be ready to describe

  • when symptoms started and how they connect to service
  • how depression or anxiety affects your ability to work and maintain relationships
  • current treatment and whether it helps
  • your worst periods — not just good days

Prep notes

  • Be honest — don't minimize how bad it gets.
  • Talk about your worst days and how symptoms affect your functioning.
  • If secondary to another condition, mention that connection clearly.
  • If you've had suicidal thoughts, it's safe and important to mention them honestly.

Quick Facts

Diagnostic Code
DC 9434
Category
Mental Health
Subcategory
Mood and Anxiety Disorders
Typical Claim Type
direct
Rating Range
0% – 100%

Also Known As

major depressive disorderMDDgeneralized anxiety disorderGADdepressionanxietypersistent depressive disorderdysthymiamood disordermental healthpanic disorder

Related Conditions

Commonly leads to

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